April 2002

This is the Free monthly EZine from Don Foster's Artist's Workshop. You will find copies of this, and past editions on our web site www.artistsworkshop.com should your email program not be able to display HTML based messages. If you wish to be removed from our mailing list, see the instructions at the bottom of this page.

In This Issue:

DEPICTING SHADOWS

If we have light we have cast shadows. One doesn’t exist without the other, except on far too many paintings. Depicting shadows accurately is essential, regardless of the subject matter being portrayed or the medium being used. Try this experiment to learn one of nature’s important truths. On a bright sunny day go outdoors and hold your open hand, palm down, about six inches above cement. You’ll see a distinct shadow caused by your hand blocking sunrays. Slowly raise your hand and notice the shadow becoming progressively lighter as more light floods into the area. At the same time, notice its outer edges become softer. Check those facts again from a standing position and observe the changes. The cast shadow will be much lighter, and its outer edges almost indistinguishable.

Now, study a shadow cast by a tree. You’ll see that the shade cast by foliage closest to the ground is decidedly darker, and has a sharper outer edge than that being cast by higher masses of leaves. Create the same light and shadow effects indoors, with artificial light. What have you learned? That all shadow values are not the same. That all shadow edges are not the same.

Imagine you’ve depicted a sunlit surface on your canvas or paper. Now you’re wondering, if a shadow were cast across that color, what would it look like? Don’t guess. Take the painting outdoors and use your hand or a piece of cardboard to cast a shadow across the depicted color. The answer to your question will be right in front of your eyes!

Adding truths of reality can improve our work tremendously. The average viewer may not know why your work is so much better than others they see… but you will.

In our next Artistic Eye column we’ll talk about creating even more convincing cast shadows through understanding the psychology of color. Don’t miss it!

Happy Painting, Don Foster


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FREE: A PROFESSIONAL EVALUATION
OF YOUR PAINTING

Don Foster has been a professional artist and credentialed oil and watercolor instructor since 1963. Now, you can learn from the trial, error, and successes of his easel time and that of many thousands of his students. When you purchase our Artists’ Workshop CD-ROM art course you will be entitled to a free, sincere, and thorough evaluation of any painting you’d choose to submit (by email). It may be of any subject, and done with any medium or technique. Your evaluation will be sent to you by return email.

See a complete evaluation of a painting submitted by one of our CD-ROM Art Course purchasers as an example
of this new offering from Don Foster's Artists' Workshop.
Visit www.artistsworkshop.com/evaluations.html

DOING YOUR OWN THING

Originality in art is not something we learn; it’s something we are. Your originality is with you from the very beginning, and you couldn’t change it or get rid of it, even if you wanted to. It’s as much a part of you as your signature, the sound of your voice, or the way you think. That uniqueness is your greatest artistic asset.

We call what we do Fine Art because it is, literally, a refining process. Our human minds can only think about one thing at a time, and our eyes can only focus on one thing at a time. Because of the vastness, profusion, diversity, and complexity of nature, for example, it would be humanly impossible to actually depict it “just like it is.”

The word composition refers to refining and making choices about what to include in our depiction of the subject. No one else can decide for you what you find most important, beautiful, or dramatic. What you select will be the beginning of your original concept. Where you decide to depict your chosen objects on your painting surface and how they will appear will produce a design and reveal your unique, innovative, original thinking. Every brush stroke represents a choice and decision you’ve made, good or bad.

The layman may believe that the function of art is limited to the recording of a ready-made natural beauty or the imitation of reality as accurately as manual skills permit. The artist and critic oppose this view. They are concerned with realism of a different kind. They are interested in the underlying importance as communicated through the language of art, rather than only surface appearances.

Art is, and always has been, a means of communication. Cave drawings done eons ago depict images and tell stories. Those primitive illustrations were first in the mind of the artist. They are imbued with expressions of awe, fear, and respect. They convey information about the hunt or traumatic experiences The painters portrayed their impressions through a system of visual descriptions. And that, in essence, is the purpose and merit of all representation in art even today. Only the means have changed.

We artists point the finger of discovery. Our work is a show and tell process, and the telling is far more important than the showing. In other words, it’s not the end result in itself that is evaluated; it’s how well that end result communicates what the artist had to “say” and the compositional relationships that produce the effective communication.

Goethe said, “Art is art because it is not nature.” He meant that art begins where the artist departs from a strict imitation of nature and begins to depict things, not necessarily as they are, but as he wants them to be. In other words, as I like to say about my own work, “There’s more Don Foster than authenticity.”

We are all unique in our approach, and there is no one correct way to depict anything that automatically eliminates all other possibilities. In fact, there are as many ways to paint a picture as there are people to paint them. Becoming infected with the copy-habit virus and being limited to poor imitations of another’s choices, decisions and How -To methods have nothing to do with creativity or originality.

It’s a time-consuming mistake to think that you cannot be creative or original until you learn how to draw or paint. Artistic merit is not possible until we begin doing our own thing, and we can do that with our first attempt.

This is what our web site, www.artistsworkshop.com, and our CD-ROM art course are all about.


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